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Pakistan Studies MCQs 2026

1. Who was the first President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?

  • Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Liaquat Ali Khan
  • Maulvi Tamizuddin
  • Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar

Quaid-e-Azam was elected as the first President of the Constituent Assembly on August 11, 1947. After his death, Maulvi Tamizuddin succeeded him.

2. The "Objectives Resolution" was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on:

  • August 14, 1947
  • March 12, 1949
  • March 23, 1940
  • August 11, 1948

The Objectives Resolution, moved by Liaquat Ali Khan, is considered the "Magna Carta" of Pakistan's constitutional history and serves as the preamble to all three constitutions.

3. Which mountain range separates Pakistan from Afghanistan?

  • Himalayas
  • Karakoram
  • Hindu Kush
  • Sulaiman Range

The Hindu Kush range lies in the northwest of Pakistan and separates it from Afghanistan. Its highest peak is Tirich Mir.

4. The first census in Pakistan was held in the year:

  • 1948
  • 1951
  • 1955
  • 1961

Pakistan conducted its first national census in 1951. Subsequent censuses were held in 1961, 1972, 1981, 1998, and 2017.

5. What is the total length of the Line of Control (LoC) in Kashmir?

  • 540 km
  • 740 km
  • 860 km
  • 920 km

The Line of Control is approximately 740 km long, dividing the parts of Kashmir controlled by India and Pakistan. It was established after the Simla Agreement of 1972.

6. The All-India Muslim League was founded in which city?

  • Aligarh
  • Dhaka
  • Lucknow
  • Lahore

The Muslim League was established on December 30, 1906, in Dhaka (now Bangladesh) during the annual meeting of the All India Muhammadan Educational Conference.

7. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?

  • Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Khawaja Nazimuddin
  • Ghulam Muhammad
  • Iskander Mirza

Quaid-e-Azam served as the first Governor-General from August 14, 1947, until his death on September 11, 1948.

8. Which pass connects Pakistan with China?

  • Khyber Pass
  • Khunjerab Pass
  • Bolan Pass
  • Tochi Pass

The Khunjerab Pass is the highest paved international border crossing in the world, connecting Gilgit-Baltistan (Pakistan) with Xinjiang (China).

9. The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on:

  • March 23, 1973
  • August 14, 1973
  • April 10, 1973
  • December 25, 1973

The 1973 Constitution was passed by the National Assembly on April 10 and authenticated by the President on April 12, but it came into force on Independence Day, August 14, 1973.

10. Which is the largest desert in Pakistan?

  • Thal Desert
  • Cholistan Desert
  • Thar Desert
  • Kharan Desert

The Thar Desert (Sindh) is the largest in Pakistan and the 17th largest in the world. It is the only subtropical desert in Asia.

11. The Simla Deputation met Lord Minto in which year?

  • 1906
  • 1905
  • 1909
  • 1911

Led by Sir Aga Khan, the Simla Deputation met the Viceroy on Oct 1, 1906, to demand separate electorates for Muslims.

12. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?

  • I.I. Chundrigar
  • Liaquat Ali Khan
  • Feroz Khan Noon
  • Khawaja Nazimuddin

Liaquat Ali Khan served from 1947 until his assassination in Rawalpindi on October 16, 1951.

13. The Indus Water Treaty was signed in:

  • 1958
  • 1960
  • 1962
  • 1965

Brokered by the World Bank, it was signed by Ayub Khan and Jawaharlal Nehru in Karachi on Sept 19, 1960.

14. Which is the highest peak in Pakistan?

  • Nanga Parbat
  • K2
  • Rakaposhi
  • Broad Peak

K2 (Godwin-Austen) is 8,611 meters high. It is the second highest peak in the world, located in the Karakoram range.

15. The "Lucknow Pact" of 1916 was signed between:

  • Muslim League and British
  • Muslim League and Congress
  • Congress and British
  • Khilafat Committee and British

The Lucknow Pact was a joint agreement where Congress accepted the Muslim demand for separate electorates. Quaid-e-Azam was the chief architect.

16. Pakistan became a Republic in which year?

  • 1947
  • 1950
  • 1956
  • 1962

With the adoption of the first Constitution on March 23, 1956, Pakistan's status changed from a British Dominion to an Islamic Republic.

17. The first nuclear power plant of Pakistan was established at:

  • Chashma
  • Karachi
  • Kahuta
  • Multan

KANUPP-1 was established in Karachi in 1972 with the help of Canada.

18. Which city is known as the "Manchester of Pakistan"?

  • Lahore
  • Faisalabad
  • Sialkot
  • Gujranwala

Faisalabad is called the Manchester of Pakistan due to its massive textile industry.

19. The state of Bahawalpur acceded to Pakistan in:

  • 1947
  • 1948
  • 1949
  • 1951

Bahawalpur was the first princely state to join Pakistan, signing the instrument of accession on October 3, 1947.

20. Who wrote the National Anthem of Pakistan?

  • Allama Iqbal
  • Hafeez Jalandhari
  • Faiz Ahmed Faiz
  • Josh Malihabadi

Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics in 1952, while Ahmed G. Chagla composed the tune in 1949.

21. The first female Prime Minister of Pakistan was:

  • Fatima Jinnah
  • Benazir Bhutto
  • Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali
  • Hina Rabbani Khar

Benazir Bhutto became the first female PM of Pakistan and the Muslim world in 1988.

22. Which is the longest river in Pakistan?

  • Jhelum
  • Chenab
  • Indus
  • Ravi

The Indus River is the longest, originating from Lake Mansarovar in Tibet and flowing through Pakistan into the Arabian Sea.

23. The "Two-Nation Theory" was first formally presented by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan after:

  • The War of 1857
  • The Urdu-Hindi Controversy (1867)
  • Foundation of Congress
  • Partition of Bengal

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan realized that Hindus and Muslims were two distinct nations after the Urdu-Hindi controversy broke out in Banaras in 1867.

24. The largest dam in Pakistan is:

  • Mangla Dam
  • Tarbela Dam
  • Warsak Dam
  • Diamer-Bhasha Dam

Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River, is the largest earth-filled dam in the world by structural volume.

25. Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, at:

  • Chagai Hills
  • Thal Desert
  • Kahuta
  • Reko Diq

The tests, codenamed Chagai-I, were conducted in the Ras Koh Hills of Chagai District, Balochistan.

26. Who was the first Muslim Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army?

  • General Tikka Khan
  • Field Marshal Ayub Khan
  • General Musa Khan
  • General Zia-ul-Haq

Ayub Khan became the first Pakistani Commander-in-Chief in 1951, succeeding General Douglas Gracey.

27. The first session of the All-India Muslim League was presided over by:

  • Nawab Salimullah
  • Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai
  • Sir Aga Khan
  • Waqar-ul-Mulk

While Nawab Salimullah was the founder, the first formal session in Karachi (1907) was presided over by Sir Adamjee Pir Bhai.

28. Which is the highest civil award of Pakistan?

  • Sitara-e-Imtiaz
  • Hilal-e-Pakistan
  • Nishan-e-Pakistan
  • Tamgha-e-Khidmat

Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civil award, equivalent to the military Nishan-e-Haider.

29. The boundary line between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called:

  • Radcliffe Line
  • Durand Line
  • McMahon Line
  • Line of Control

The Durand Line was established in 1893 after an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan.

30. Who inaugurated the State Bank of Pakistan?

  • Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Liaquat Ali Khan
  • Zahid Hussain
  • Malik Ghulam Muhammad

Quaid-e-Azam inaugurated the State Bank on July 1, 1948. Zahid Hussain was its first Governor.

31. Which city of Pakistan is famous for sports goods?

  • Lahore
  • Karachi
  • Sialkot
  • Peshawar

Sialkot is globally famous for producing high-quality sports goods, especially footballs used in FIFA World Cups.

32. Allama Iqbal gave his famous Allahabad Address in:

  • 1928
  • 1930
  • 1932
  • 1934

In 1930, Allama Iqbal proposed the idea of a separate homeland for the Muslims of the North-West of India.

33. The second largest glacier in Pakistan is:

  • Siachen
  • Biafo
  • Baltoro
  • Batura

Siachen is the largest (76 km), and Biafo is often cited as the second largest (67 km) in the Karakoram range.

34. What is the total area of Pakistan (including Gilgit-Baltistan & AJK)?

  • 796,096 sq km
  • 881,913 sq km
  • 912,000 sq km
  • 850,000 sq km

While 796,096 sq km is the area of the four provinces, the total area including GB and AJK is approximately 881,913 sq km.

35. The First Martial Law was imposed in Pakistan by:

  • Ayub Khan
  • Iskander Mirza
  • Yahya Khan
  • Zia-ul-Haq

President Iskander Mirza imposed the first Martial Law on October 7, 1958, and appointed Ayub Khan as Chief Martial Law Administrator.

36. Who was the first President of Pakistan?

  • Quaid-e-Azam
  • Ayub Khan
  • Iskander Mirza
  • Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

Iskander Mirza became the first President under the 1956 Constitution. Before that, the head of state was the Governor-General.

37. The Karakoram Highway (KKH) is also known as:

  • N-5
  • N-25
  • N-35
  • N-55

The Karakoram Highway is officially designated as N-35. It is also called the "Eighth Wonder of the World."

38. The 1962 Constitution of Pakistan was based on which system?

  • Parliamentary
  • Presidential
  • Semi-Presidential
  • Monarchy

The 1962 Constitution, introduced by Ayub Khan, established a Presidential form of government with "Basic Democracies."

39. What is the national flower of Pakistan?

  • Rose
  • Tulip
  • Jasmine
  • Sunflower

Jasmine (Chambeli) is the national flower of Pakistan.

40. The East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) separated from West Pakistan in:

  • 1965
  • 1969
  • 1971
  • 1973

Bangladesh became independent on December 16, 1971, following a war and the Fall of Dhaka.

41. Which is the oldest forest of Pakistan?

  • Changa Manga
  • Juniper Forest (Ziarat)
  • Chichawatni Forest
  • Jallo Park

The Juniper Forest in Ziarat, Balochistan, is one of the oldest and largest juniper forests in the world.

42. The "Pakistan Resolution" was seconded by which leader from Sindh?

  • G.M. Syed
  • Sir Abdullah Haroon
  • Ayub Khuhro
  • Pir Pagara

Sir Abdullah Haroon seconded the resolution from Sindh. It was moved by A.K. Fazlul Huq from Bengal.

43. The Mohenjo-Daro is located in which district of Sindh?

  • Larkana
  • Sukkur
  • Khairpur
  • Thatta

Mohenjo-Daro (Mound of the Dead) is an Indus Valley Civilization site located in Larkana District.

44. Who was the first Chief Justice of Pakistan?

  • Justice Muhammad Munir
  • Justice Sir Abdur Rashid
  • Justice Alvin Robert Cornelius
  • Justice Shahabuddin

Sir Abdur Rashid was the first Chief Justice. He administered the oath of office to Quaid-e-Azam as Governor-General.

45. The Salt Range is situated between the rivers Indus and:

  • Chenab
  • Jhelum
  • Ravi
  • Sutlej

The Salt Range is located in Punjab, between the Indus and Jhelum rivers. It contains the Khewra Salt Mines.

46. The largest province of Pakistan by area is:

  • Punjab
  • Sindh
  • Balochistan
  • Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Balochistan covers about 44% of Pakistan's total land area, though it is the least populated province.

47. Which amendment in the 1973 Constitution declared Ahmadis as non-Muslims?

  • 2nd Amendment
  • 8th Amendment
  • 13th Amendment
  • 18th Amendment

The 2nd Amendment was passed on September 7, 1974, during the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.

48. The "Gawadar Port" was purchased from which country?

  • Iran
  • Oman
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia

Pakistan purchased Gwadar from Oman on September 8, 1958, for 5.5 billion Rupees (approx. $3 million at that time).

49. Who was the first female Governor of a province in Pakistan?

  • Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali
  • Benazir Bhutto
  • Dr. Ashraf Abbasi
  • Begum Shahnawaz

Begum Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan served as the Governor of Sindh from 1973 to 1976.

50. The National Animal of Pakistan is:

  • Snow Leopard
  • Markhor
  • Chinkara Gazelle
  • Indus Dolphin

The Markhor, a large species of wild goat, is the national animal of Pakistan.