1. What is the capital city of Pakistan?
Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan in 1967, replacing Rawalpindi which served as the provisional capital. It was specifically built to be the capital city.
2. When did Pakistan gain independence?
Pakistan gained independence from British rule on 14th August 1947, following the partition of British India.
3. Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from independence until his death in September 1948.
4. Which mountain range is home to K2, the second-highest peak in the world?
K2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen, is located in the Karakoram mountain range, on the border between Pakistan and China. It is the world's second-highest mountain after Mount Everest.
5. What is the national language of Pakistan?
Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. While various regional languages are spoken, Urdu serves as a unifying language across the country.
6. The Indus River originates from which country?
The Indus River originates in the Tibetan Plateau, near Lake Manasarovar, in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It then flows through India and Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea.
7. Who wrote Pakistan's national anthem?
The lyrics for Pakistan's national anthem, known as "Qaumi Taranah", were written by Hafeez Jalandhari in 1952. The music was composed by Ahmed G. Chagla in 1949.
8. What is the total number of provinces in Pakistan?
Pakistan consists of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Balochistan. Additionally, it has two autonomous territories (Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan) and a federal capital territory (Islamabad).
9. What is the oldest university in Pakistan?
The University of the Punjab, established in 1882, is the oldest and largest public sector university in Pakistan. It is located in Lahore.
10. Which strait connects the Persian Gulf with the Arabian Sea?
The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow, strategically important waterway that connects the Persian Gulf (and thus the Gulf of Oman) with the Arabian Sea and beyond.
11. What is the currency of Pakistan?
The Pakistani Rupee (PKR) is the official currency of Pakistan. It is issued and controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan.
12. The year 1973 is significant in Pakistan's history for what reason?
The current and third constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on August 14, 1973. It established a parliamentary federal republic with Islam as the state religion.
13. Who is known as the national poet of Pakistan?
Allama Muhammad Iqbal is widely regarded as the national poet of Pakistan. His vision of a separate homeland for Muslims in British India was a driving force behind the Pakistan Movement.
14. Which desert is located in Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan?
The Thar Desert (also known as the Great Indian Desert) stretches across parts of India and Pakistan, specifically covering eastern Sindh and southeastern Punjab in Pakistan.
15. What is the highest civil award in Pakistan?
Nishan-e-Pakistan (Order of Pakistan) is the highest civilian award and decoration given by the Government of Pakistan for the highest degree of service to the state and humanity.
16. The term "Quaid-e-Azam" means:
"Quaid-e-Azam" is an Urdu and Arabic phrase meaning "Great Leader." It is an honorific title given to Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan.
17. Which city is known as the "City of Gardens" in Pakistan?
Lahore is popularly known as the "City of Gardens" due to its numerous historical gardens and parks, many of which were built during the Mughal era, such as Shalimar Gardens.
18. Pakistan became a member of the United Nations in which year?
Pakistan became a member of the United Nations on 30 September 1947, shortly after gaining independence.
19. What is the length of Pakistan's coastline?
Pakistan's coastline stretches for approximately 1046 kilometers (650 miles) along the Arabian Sea, from the Sir Creek in the east to Gwadar Bay in the west.
20. Which pass connects Pakistan and Afghanistan?
The Khyber Pass is a mountain pass connecting Afghanistan and Pakistan, cutting through the northeastern part of the Spin Ghar mountains. It has historically been a vital trade and invasion route.
21. Who was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan?
Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan on 15th August 1947 and served until his assassination in 1951.
22. Which is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan?
Manchar Lake, located in the Sindh province, is the largest freshwater lake in Pakistan. It is fed by several small streams in the Kirthar Mountains and empties into the Indus River.
23. The "Minar-e-Pakistan" is located in which city?
Minar-e-Pakistan is a public monument located in Lahore, Pakistan. The tower was built between 1960 and 1968 on the site where the Lahore Resolution was passed on 23 March 1940.
24. What is the national tree of Pakistan?
The Deodar cedar (Cedrus deodara) is the national tree of Pakistan. It is a large evergreen coniferous tree native to the western Himalayas.
25. What is the total area of Pakistan?
The total area of Pakistan is approximately 796,096 square kilometers (307,374 sq miles), excluding disputed territories like Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.
26. The highest peak of the Salt Range is:
Sakesar is the highest peak in the Salt Range, located in the Punjab province of Pakistan, with an elevation of about 1,522 meters (4,993 ft).
27. The first constitution of Pakistan was promulgated in which year?
The first constitution of Pakistan was promulgated on March 23, 1956, establishing Pakistan as an Islamic Republic.
28. Who presented the Pakistan Resolution (Lahore Resolution) in 1940?
The Lahore Resolution, which called for the creation of independent states for Muslims, was presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq, the then Chief Minister of Bengal, on March 23, 1940.
29. What is the national bird of Pakistan?
The Chukar Partridge is the national bird of Pakistan. It is a Eurasian game bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae.
30. Which ocean lies to the south of Pakistan?
The Arabian Sea, which is a region of the northern Indian Ocean, lies to the south of Pakistan, providing it with a long coastline.
31. The ancient city of Mohenjo-Daro is located in which province of Pakistan?
Mohenjo-Daro, one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in the Sindh province of Pakistan.
32. What is the primary purpose of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)?
CPEC is a collection of infrastructure projects under construction throughout Pakistan since 2013. It aims to connect Gwadar Port in Balochistan to China's Xinjiang province via a network of highways, railways, and pipelines, fostering economic development and regional connectivity.
33. The world's largest earth-filled dam, Tarbela Dam, is built on which river?
Tarbela Dam, located on the Indus River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, is the largest earth-filled dam in the world by structural volume and the fifth-largest by reservoir capacity.
34. What is Pakistan's national flower?
The Common Jasmine (Jasminum officinale) is the national flower of Pakistan, known for its beautiful white flowers and fragrant scent.
35. Which famous historical site in Pakistan is known for its Buddhist stupas and monasteries?
Taxila, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Punjab, Pakistan, is an ancient city and a significant archaeological site. It was an important center of Buddhist learning and culture in ancient Gandhara.
36. Pakistan shares its longest border with which country?
Pakistan shares its longest border with Afghanistan, known as the Durand Line, which is approximately 2,430 kilometers (1,510 miles) long.
37. What is the highest military award in Pakistan?
Nishan-e-Haider (Order of Ali's Lion) is the highest military gallantry award of Pakistan, given to those who have performed acts of greatest bravery in the face of the enemy.
38. Who delivered the famous "August 11 Speech" in 1947, outlining the principles of the new state?
On August 11, 1947, Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah delivered a historic speech to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, emphasizing principles of equality, religious freedom, and rule of law for the new nation.
39. The Gwadar Port is located in which province of Pakistan?
Gwadar Port is a warm-water, deep-sea port situated on the Arabian Sea at Gwadar in Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is a key component of CPEC.
40. What is the national sport of Pakistan?
Field Hockey is officially recognized as the national sport of Pakistan, despite cricket being more popular in recent times. Pakistan has a rich history of success in international hockey tournaments.
41. Which famous Mughal Emperor's tomb is located in Lahore?
The Tomb of Jahangir, a 17th-century mausoleum built for the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, is located in Shahdara Bagh in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
42. The ancient Silk Road passed through which northern area of Pakistan?
The historical Silk Road traversed through the mountainous region of Gilgit-Baltistan, connecting ancient civilizations and facilitating trade between East and West.
43. The first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan was:
Benazir Bhutto became the first woman Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, and also the first woman to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country.
44. What is the main crop grown in Pakistan?
Wheat is the primary staple food crop and the largest crop by area and production in Pakistan, vital for the country's food security.
45. Which city is known as the "Textile City of Pakistan"?
Faisalabad is often referred to as the "Textile City of Pakistan" or "Manchester of Pakistan" due to its extensive textile industry and significant contribution to the country's economy.
46. Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, including parts of modern Pakistan?
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi in the First Battle of Panipat.
47. The Mangla Dam is built on which river?
Mangla Dam is a multipurpose dam located on the Jhelum River in the Mirpur District of Azad Kashmir, Pakistan. It is one of the largest dams in the world.
48. What is the name of the highest railway station in Pakistan?
Kan Mehtarzai, located in Balochistan at an elevation of 2,224 meters (7,297 feet) above sea level, is the highest railway station in Pakistan. It was part of the Zhob Valley Railway.
49. Which country recognized Pakistan first after its independence?
Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as an independent state in August 1947, shortly after its creation.
50. What is the approximate population of Pakistan (as per recent estimates, for general knowledge purposes)?
As per the 2023 digital census, Pakistan's population is estimated to be over 240 million, making it the fifth most populous country in the world.
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